XIII,532,[ sayfa. 16x24 cm
Özgün cildinde. İlk sayfasında etiketten kalma lokal, hafif bir yapışkanlık var. XIII, 532, [2] sayfa. Metin kısmı çok temiz durumda. İngilizce.
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"Decision making arises when we wish to select the best possible course of action from a set of alternatives. With advancements of the digital technologies, it is easy, and almost instantaneous, to gather a large volume of information and/or data pertaining to a problem that we want to solve. For instance, the world-wi- web is perhaps the primary source of information and/or data that we often turn to when we face a decision making problem. However, the information and/or data that we obtain from the real world often are complex, and comprise various kinds of noise. Besides, real-world information and/or data often are incomplete and ambiguous, owing to uncertainties of the environments. All these make decision making a challenging task. To cope with the challenges of decision making, - searchers have designed and develope
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- 12 Kasım 2025 15:26